What should investors look for when choosing a trading platform?
This lesson will cover the following
- Responsiveness
- Reliability
- User-friendly Interface
- Analysis Tools
- Automatic Trading
- Security of Data
First of all, we should explain what a trading platform is. It is a type of trading software that provides currency traders with Forex market analysis and enables trade execution. Currency trading platforms offer charts and order-taking functionality and act as intermediaries between clients and brokers. They can differ greatly in both features and cost.
There are many currency trading platforms on the market, but key aspects to look for include responsiveness, reliability, product quality and built-in analysis tools.
Most Forex brokers allow you to open a demo account before funding a live or mini account. Be sure to try out each broker’s software during the trial period to help you decide which Forex trading platform suits you best.
Responsiveness
Many people who trade in the financial markets, especially in Forex, do not pay attention to a very important aspect of trading—slippage. If a trader has placed a stop-loss order and a high-volatility event causes a gap, the order may be executed at a worse price than intended. Because of the increased volatility, such orders cannot be filled at the desired price and will instead be executed at the next available price. There will always be some differences between quoted and executed prices, which we sometimes do not even notice. However, if you trade with a decent broker, slippage may occur not only on your stop-loss order (negative slippage) but, more importantly, it may also benefit your take-profit order (positive slippage).
Let us provide an example. If you decide to trade the EUR/USD pair and go long at 1.3000, you place a stop-loss order at 1.2950 and a take-profit order at 1.3050. This coincides with a statement by European Central Bank President Mario Draghi and the pair experiences high volatility. The price of EUR/USD plunges towards your stop-loss order and suddenly gaps between 1.2955 and 1.2940. In this case, your stop-loss order will be executed not at 1.2950 but at 1.2940, as the latter is the next available price. Thus, you lose an additional 10 pips.
Positive slippage works the opposite way. If the EUR/USD pair surges towards your take-profit order and suddenly gaps between 1.3045 and 1.3060, your take-profit order will be executed not at 1.3050 but at 1.3060. Thus, you gain an additional 10 pips.
You can also reduce large slippages with your current broker by refraining from trading when high-impact news is released or during periods with low trading volume.
- Trade Forex
- Trade Crypto
- Trade Stocks
- Regulation: NFA
- Leverage: Day Margin
- Min Deposit: $100
Reliability
Depending on an individual’s hardware and software, one might prefer a desktop application or a web-based (Java) application. Understanding which type of platform suits you best is critical for trading.
It is also important to ensure that the trading platform does not crash or freeze, especially during major economic news or events, when traders need stability most. The reliability of a platform should be a greater concern than its look and feel.
An aggressive trader who likes to make large, frequent trades will always need a stable platform that never, or very rarely, crashes. Conversely, a passive and conservative trader who does not watch the market round the clock can be more flexible.
User-friendly Interface
In trading terms, user-friendly means that placing an order or closing a trade can be done immediately. One-click trading and easy management of stop-loss, limit and other order types are advantages that a trader should take into account.
In addition, it is helpful for the overall navigation of the platform to be intuitive. If a platform offers additional charts and tools, they should be straightforward to access and apply, as well as optimised for quickly opening several charts at once.
This is critical for aggressive traders (scalpers), whose dependence on the trading platform is far greater than that of a moderate or conservative trader.
Analysis Tools
The key to learning how effective your trading system is, and how to improve it, is being able to analyse your trades after they’ve run their course. It would be extremely difficult to earn a consistent profit without the use of analysis tools, because you would be investing almost in the dark.
Automatic Trading
Some trading platforms offer algorithms that can suggest which investments to make, and also allow you to enter your own algorithms that automatically place orders when certain pre-loaded conditions are met. Of course, you should double-check these suggestions, but once you see that they lead to profit, you can begin to allow the software to make investments automatically in amounts that you define.
Security of Data
Last but not least comes security. The most important consideration is preventing your personal data from being compromised, so the trading platform you use should be as secure as possible. Check the type of data encryption your chosen platform uses; this will give you some insight into how well your data is protected as it is transferred over the internet. Reputable trading platforms use firewalls at both server and application level. They also employ two separate synchronised servers on which data is stored, allowing any lost information from one server to be recovered from the other.
MT4
Many traders rely on one trading platform in particular—MetaTrader 4 (MT4). This platform is suitable for beginners as well as more advanced traders. It is a powerful piece of trading software, which requires some time to master. One of the biggest advantages of MT4 is that it has an API designed for traders to implement their automated trading strategies. As a trader, you may ask a technical specialist to code your trading strategy so that it can be executed automatically on the MT4 terminal.
Most online Forex brokers offer customised versions of MT4. If, for the moment, you find MetaTrader too complicated or time-consuming to learn, there are plenty of web-based and even mobile-based alternatives.
