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- Main features of the best CySEC Forex brokers
- CySEC
- CySEC’s Responsibilities
- Guidelines to Comply With
- Customer Protection
- CySEC Forex Brokers
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- eToro
- Markets.com
- easyMarkets
The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission, or CySEC, stands out as a prominent regulatory body in the Forex sphere. This organization, established in 2001, supervises Cyprus’s financial landscape, including the local Forex market. Moreover, because Cyprus is a member of the EU, CySEC-licensed Forex brokers are permitted to operate across most of Europe. In this publication, we aim to help EU-based traders learn more about CySEC and the top FX brokers that have earned its seal of approval.
Plus500 USThis content applies only to Plus500 US and clients from the United States. Trading futures involves the risk of loss.
eToro50% of retail investor accounts lose money
FP Markets73.85% of retail investor accounts lose money
Pepperstone72.9% of retail investor accounts lose money
AxiThe vast majority of retail client accounts lose money
XM Group72.82% of retail investor accounts lose money
Below, you can find a comparison table of Forex brokers that are regulated by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC). We rank them based on several factors, including regulation, spreads and commissions, Trustpilot rating, trading instruments, trading platforms, and deposit and withdrawal methods.
Our team has thoroughly evaluated all brokers listed below using TradingPedia’s exclusive methodology.
Main Features of the Best CySEC Forex Brokers
- Brand
- Trading platforms
- Minimum deposit
- Regulations
- Trading instruments
- Spreads
- Leverage for Forex CFDs
- Leverage for Crypto CFDs
- Leverage for Indices CFDs
- Deposit methods
- Withdrawal Methods
- Commission per Lot
- Contact details
To enjoy a fair and ethical trading experience, European traders are always advised to go with regulated brokers. That way, traders can be certain they are using a platform that abides by strict regulatory rules and offers safe, fair trading conditions for its clients. One of these regulators is the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission, or CySEC.
Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission
The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission, usually referred to as CySEC, is one of the major financial regulators in Europe. It was established in 2001 under section 5 of the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (Establishment and Responsibilities) Law of 2001. It is an independent public supervisory authority that is required to submit an annual report of activities to the Minister of Finance. All members of the CySEC Board are appointed by the Council of Ministers following a proposal by the Minister of Finance.
As the main financial regulatory agency in Cyprus, CySEC supervises the investment services market, the securities market, and the collective investment and asset management sector in the Republic of Cyprus. It regulates multiple entities and markets, including the Cyprus Stock Exchange and all participants within it, investment services companies, collective investment funds, investment consultants, and mutual fund management companies. Of course, the agency supervises the operation of all brokerage firms and Forex brokers in the country, too.
The country was considered a tax haven for a long time, which led to many European brokers relocating there to take advantage of the tax conditions and the more liberal rules. However, in 2004, the financial regulatory framework on the island changed significantly.
That year saw Cyprus join the European Union and start harmonizing a large portion of its legislation with EU laws. This included financial legislation and CySEC regulations, which had to be amended to correspond to EU rules. Since then, all brokers seeking a CySEC license have also been required to comply with the stringent Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II).
Still, Cyprus is a preferred destination for many businesses and Forex brokers because the jurisdiction offers an easier registration and license application process. The tax rates are also much more attractive here compared with almost anywhere else in Europe.
CySEC’s Responsibilities
CySEC supervises the operation of the Cyprus Stock Exchange and of all other organized markets in the country. This means that it regulates all companies listed on it, brokerage firms, and other intermediaries participating in transactions carried out on the exchange. The agency also reviews applications and grants operating licenses to eligible entities, including Forex brokers.
It has full authority to monitor the conduct of licensees, launch investigations against suspected offenders, require and obtain information necessary for CySEC’s duties, and suspend or revoke licenses. Furthermore, CySEC can impose administrative and disciplinary sanctions when malpractices are identified.
Overall, the authority is responsible for the monitoring and regulation of all market participants and investment service providers in Cyprus. Its main objective is to ensure that the securities market is fair and that investors and traders are protected.
Guidelines CySEC Brokers Need to Comply With
All Forex brokers licensed by CySEC are required to comply with a set of rules and guidelines established by the relevant authorities. They must operate transparently and fairly by adhering to the regulatory frameworks in Cyprus and in the EU. Naturally, the guidelines are updated periodically to ensure they continue to protect investors effectively.
Obtaining a CIF license is a relatively new requirement, and its purpose is to ensure that brokers have enough capital to hold their clients’ positions without risking losses in a volatile market. The minimum depends on the type of license the Forex broker is applying for:
- Companies that apply for a basic broker license must have initial capital of at least €50,000. This permit covers the provision of financial advice and the management of client portfolios.
- Trading brands that handle their clients’ funds are required to hold initial share capital of at least €125,000. This license type applies to straight-through processing (STP) brokers.
- The requirement for initial share capital rises to €730,000 for a full license. This is the authorization market makers must obtain because it allows them to serve as counterparties and process trades through their dealing desks.
When brokers apply for a CySEC license, they must provide a comprehensive list of all the services and products they wish to offer. They also need to submit regular financial statements to the Commission for review, as well as annual financial reports.
Last but not least, any broker seeking to obtain CySEC authorization needs to comply with a range of client protection rules. These include providing negative balance protection to retail traders, segregating client funds, and more. You can learn more about these safeguards in the following section.
Customer Protection
Along with the many rules for fair trade and security that every CySEC licensee must follow, there are additional guidelines that deal specifically with investor protection. This is arguably the most crucial aspect of Forex regulation because it directly affects clients and their funds.
CySEC has several important requirements regarding licensees. They are designed to protect clients from various malpractices and to compensate them for certain types of financial losses:
- Segregation of Customer Money: Forex brokers are required to keep their clients’ capital in tier-1 European banks and in segregated accounts. The main purpose of this rule is to make sure that investors’ funds are protected and cannot be used by the broker for unauthorized activities.
- Compensation Scheme: CySEC also requires licensees to protect their clients in case of a broker’s insolvency. The firms need to make sure investors’ money is secure under the Investor Compensation Fund. The maximum amount of compensation paid to traders eligible for compensation is €20,000. The coverage, however, applies to the total amount of claims by an applicant against a CySEC licensee and ICF member. This includes all client accounts the individual may have with a broker.
- Negative Balance Protection: Brokers seeking to operate in Cyprus or any EEA country, for that matter, have to offer negative balance protection to retail customers. This means that a trader’s account balance cannot fall below the amount they initially deposited.
- Leverage Caps: CySEC-regulated brokers need to impose leverage limits when it comes to retail trading. The cap stands at 1:30 for Forex majors, while minor pairs, gold, and major indices can be traded with leverage of up to 1:20. Other commodities have a leverage limit of 1:10. Leverage involving individual shares cannot exceed 1:5, while for crypto, the limit is even lower at 1:2.
Traders should know that whenever they wish to complain about or report a Forex broker, they must file their complaint with the correct authority and in the proper manner. However, CySEC states that it does not have restitution powers, which means it cannot investigate individual complaints.
Still, traders can submit their complaints to the agency if they wish to. First, they need to contact the CySEC-regulated broker, who is required to respond within five days. Even if the issue is not resolved, traders will at least receive a unique reference number for their complaint.
If they are not satisfied with the response they receive from the firm, they can submit their complaint to the Financial Ombudsman. This independent institution protects customers’ and investors’ rights and mediates disputes between financial services firms and their clients, among other functions. Another option, which involves substantial expenses and is much more complex and time-consuming, is to start a civil action in the District Court.





